The downhole multi-stage flow control device is a self-balancing, surface-controlled, and downhole-installed device.
When it is necessary to open the oil production layer where the downhole multi-stage flow control device is located, surface pressurization is applied. Hydraulic oil enters the opening pipeline of the downhole multi-stage flow control device, controlling the switch gate to move upward, thereby opening the external flow holes on the lower shaft and the throttle valve sleeve nozzle.
When it is necessary to close the oil production layer, surface pressurization is applied again. Hydraulic oil enters the closing pipeline interface of the downhole multi-stage flow control device, causing the switch gate to move downward, thereby closing the external flow holes on the lower shaft and the throttle valve sleeve nozzle.
The intelligent flow control system consists of three main hydraulic control pipelines and P branch hydraulic control pipelines. The main hydraulic control pipelines are connected to the hydraulic digital decoder inlet. By adjusting the pressurization sequence and pressure values in the main hydraulic control pipelines, different hydraulic channels are activated, separately opening the outlets of the P branch hydraulic control pipelines.
The ICV (Interval Control Valve) is selectively controlled by connecting it to the P branch hydraulic control pipelines.